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Bash

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# vim:ts=4:sts=4:sw=4:et
#
# Author: Hari Sekhon
# Date: 2020-03-12 16:15:38 +0000 (Thu, 12 Mar 2020)
#
# https://github.com/harisekhon/bash-tools
#
# License: see accompanying Hari Sekhon LICENSE file
#
# If you're using my code you're welcome to connect with me on LinkedIn and optionally send me feedback to help steer this or other code I publish
#
# https://www.linkedin.com/in/harisekhon
#
# Script to more easily connect to PostgreSQL without having to repeatedly specify options like host, username and password
#
# Leverages standard PostgresSQL options as well as others likely to be found in the environment
#
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/libpq-envars.html
#
# GNU sql may also be of interest
#
# Tested on AWS RDS PostgreSQL 9.5.15
set -euo pipefail
[ -n "${DEBUG:-}" ] && set -x
opts="${POSTGRES_OPTS:-}"
POSTGRES_HOST="${PGHOST:-${POSTGRESQL_HOST:-${POSTGRES_HOST:-${HOST:-}}}}"
if [ -n "${POSTGRES_HOST:-}" ]; then
# more intuitive to see in the process list what is going on
#export PGHOST="$POSTGRES_HOST"
opts="$opts -h $POSTGRES_HOST"
fi
POSTGRES_PORT="${PGPORT:-${POSTGRESQL_PORT:-${POSTGRES_PORT:-${PORT:-}}}}"
if [ -n "${POSTGRES_PORT:-}" ]; then
# more intuitive to see in the process list what is going on
#export PGPORT="$POSTGRES_PORT"
opts="$opts -p $POSTGRES_PORT"
fi
POSTGRES_USER="${PGUSER:-${POSTGRESQL_USER:-${POSTGRES_USER:-${USER:-}}}}"
if [ -n "${POSTGRES_USER:-}" ]; then
# more intuitive to see in the process list what is going on
#export PGUSER="$POSTGRES_USER"
opts="$opts -U $POSTGRES_USER"
fi
POSTGRES_PASSWORD="${PGPASSWORD:-${POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD:-${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-${PASSWORD:-}}}}"
if [ -n "${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-}" ]; then
# can't do this and wouldn't want to as it'd expose it in the password list
#opts="$opts -U $POSTGRES_PASSWORD"
export PGPASSWORD="$POSTGRES_PASSWORD"
fi
POSTGRES_DATABASE="${PGDATABASE:-${POSTGRESQL_DATABASE:-${POSTGRES_DATABASE:-${DATABASE:-}}}}"
if [ -n "${POSTGRES_DATABASE:-}" ]; then
# more intuitive to see in the process list what is going on
#export PGDATABASE="$POSTGRES_DATABASE"
opts="$opts -d $POSTGRES_DATABASE"
fi
# split opts
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
exec psql $opts "$@"