import asyncio
import json
import logging
import sys
import typing as t

import importlib_metadata
from markdown import markdown
from quart import (
    Quart,
    Response,
    g,
    jsonify,
    make_response,
    redirect,
    render_template,
    request,
    url_for,
)
from quart.typing import ResponseTypes
from werkzeug.sansio.response import Response as BaseResponse
from tutor.plugins.v1 import discover_package

from tutordeck.server.utils import current_page_plugins, pagination_context

from . import constants, tutorclient


app = Quart(
    __name__,
    static_url_path="/static",
    static_folder="static",
)


def run(root: str, **app_kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
    """
    Bootstrap the Quart app and run it.
    """
    tutorclient.Project.connect(root)

    # Configure logging
    formatter = logging.Formatter("%(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s")
    handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
    tutorclient.logger.addHandler(handler)
    tutorclient.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

    # Configure authentication
    HttpAuthCredentials.load_credentials()

    # TODO app.run() should be called only in development
    app.run(**app_kwargs)


class HttpAuthCredentials:
    USERNAME: str = ""
    PASSWORD: str = ""

    @classmethod
    def load_credentials(cls) -> None:
        """
        Note that credentials will not be automatically reloaded on configuration change.

        TODO reload credentials automatically when needed.
        """
        config = tutorclient.Project.get_config()
        cls.USERNAME = t.cast(str, config.get("DECK_AUTH_USERNAME", ""))
        cls.PASSWORD = t.cast(str, config.get("DECK_AUTH_PASSWORD", ""))

    @classmethod
    def is_auth_success(cls) -> bool:
        """
        Returns True if the current request has the right HTTP basic auth credentials.
        """
        if not cls.USERNAME or not cls.PASSWORD:
            # No credential required
            return True

        if not request.authorization:
            # No credential was provided
            return False

        # Check provided credentials
        username = request.authorization.parameters.get("username")
        password = request.authorization.parameters.get("password")
        return username == cls.USERNAME and password == cls.PASSWORD


@app.before_request
def http_basic_auth() -> None | tuple[str, int, dict[str, str]]:
    """
    Check authentication headers if necessary.
    """
    if not HttpAuthCredentials.is_auth_success():
        # https://quart.palletsprojects.com/en/latest/reference/response_values/#tuple-str-int-dict-str-str
        # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Status/401
        # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/Authentication#authentication_schemes
        return "", 401, {"WWW-Authenticate": "basic"}

    return None


@app.before_request
async def before_request() -> None:
    """
    Store installed and enabled plugins as global attributes.
    """
    # Shared views and template context
    g.installed_plugins = tutorclient.Client.installed_plugins()
    g.enabled_plugins = tutorclient.Client.enabled_plugins()


@app.get("/")
async def home() -> str:
    return await render_template("plugin_installed.html")


@app.get("/plugin/store")
async def plugin_store() -> str:
    return await render_template("plugin_store.html")


@app.get("/plugin/installed")
async def plugin_installed() -> str:
    return await render_template("plugin_installed.html")


@app.get("/plugin/store/list")
async def plugin_store_list() -> str:
    search_query = request.args.get("search", "")
    plugins: list[dict[str, t.Any]] = [
        {
            "name": p.name,
            "url": p.url,
            "index": p.index,
            "author": tutorclient.Client.get_plugin_author(p),
            "description": p.short_description,
            "is_installed": p.name in g.installed_plugins,
            "is_enabled": p.name in g.enabled_plugins,
        }
        for p in tutorclient.Client.plugins_in_store()
        if p.name in tutorclient.Client.plugins_matching_pattern(search_query)
    ]

    current_page = int(request.args.get("page", "1"))
    plugins = current_page_plugins(plugins, current_page)
    pagination = pagination_context(plugins, current_page)

    return await render_template(
        "_plugin_store_list.html",
        plugins=plugins,
        pagination=pagination,
    )


@app.get("/plugin/installed/list")
async def plugin_installed_list() -> str:
    # TODO IMPORTANT this displays only the plugins that are in the store. When a plugin
    # is installed locally but not in the store, we must display it here anyway.
    # TODO this is duplicated code from plugin_store_list
    search_query = request.args.get("search", "")
    plugins: list[dict[str, t.Any]] = [
        {
            "name": p.name,
            "url": p.url,
            "index": p.index,
            "author": tutorclient.Client.get_plugin_author(p),
            "description": p.short_description,
            "is_enabled": p.name in g.enabled_plugins,
        }
        for p in tutorclient.Client.plugins_in_store()
        if p.name in tutorclient.Client.plugins_matching_pattern(search_query)
        and p.name in g.installed_plugins
    ]

    return await render_template(
        "_plugin_installed_list.html",
        plugins=plugins,
    )


@app.get("/plugin/<name>")
async def plugin(name: str) -> Response:
    index_entry = tutorclient.Client.plugin_in_store(name)
    if not index_entry:
        return Response("Plugin not found", status=404)

    # TODO this seq_command_executed argument is confusing and causing issues, for
    # instance with the "unset" button. We need to get rid of it.
    seq_command_executed = request.args.get("seq_command_executed")
    description = markdown(index_entry.description)
    rendered_template = await render_template(
        "plugin.html",
        plugin_name=name,
        is_enabled=name in g.enabled_plugins,
        is_installed=name in g.installed_plugins,
        author_name=tutorclient.Client.get_plugin_author(index_entry),
        plugin_description=description,
        seq_command_executed=seq_command_executed,
        plugin_config_unique=tutorclient.Client.plugin_config_unique(name),
        plugin_config_defaults=tutorclient.Client.plugin_config_defaults(name),
        user_config=tutorclient.Project.get_user_config(),
    )

    # Redirect to plugin page
    # TODO this is useful only after a POST to plugin/<name>/update. I don't think these two things should be handled in the same place.
    response = Response(rendered_template, status=200, content_type="text/html")
    response.headers["HX-Redirect"] = url_for(
        "plugin", name=name, seq_command_executed=seq_command_executed
    )
    return response


@app.get("/plugin/<name>/is-installed")
def plugin_installed_status(name: str) -> Response:
    return jsonify({"installed": name in g.installed_plugins})


@app.post("/plugin/<name>/toggle")
async def plugin_toggle(name: str) -> Response:
    # TODO check plugin exists
    form = await request.form
    enable_plugin = form.get("checked") == "on"
    tutorclient.CliPool.run_sequential(
        ["plugins", "enable" if enable_plugin else "disable", name]
    )
    # TODO error management

    response = t.cast(
        Response,
        await make_response(
            redirect(
                url_for(
                    "plugin",
                    name=name,
                    seq_command_executed=True,
                )
            )
        ),
    )
    if enable_plugin:
        update_plugins_requiring_launch(response, add=name)
    else:
        update_plugins_requiring_launch(response, remove=name)
    return response


@app.post("/plugin/<name>/install")
async def plugin_install(name: str) -> BaseResponse:
    async def bg_install_and_reload() -> None:
        tutorclient.CliPool.run_parallel(app, ["plugins", "install", name])
        while tutorclient.CliPool.THREAD and tutorclient.CliPool.THREAD.is_alive():
            await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
        # TODO this is hackish. How can we improve?
        discover_package(importlib_metadata.entry_points().__getitem__(name))

    asyncio.create_task(bg_install_and_reload())
    return redirect(
        url_for(
            "plugin",
            name=name,
        )
    )


@app.post("/plugin/<name>/upgrade")
async def plugin_upgrade(name: str) -> BaseResponse:
    tutorclient.CliPool.run_parallel(app, ["plugins", "upgrade", name])
    return redirect(
        url_for(
            "plugin",
            name=name,
        )
    )


@app.post("/plugins/update")
async def plugins_update() -> BaseResponse:
    tutorclient.CliPool.run_sequential(["plugins", "update"])
    return redirect(url_for("plugin_store"))


@app.post("/config/<name>/update")
async def config_update(name: str) -> Response:
    form = await request.form

    unset = form.get("unset")
    if unset:
        tutorclient.CliPool.run_sequential(["config", "save", f"--unset={unset}"])
    else:
        cmd = ["config", "save"]
        for key, value in form.items():
            if value.startswith("{{"):
                # Templated values that start with {{ should be explicitely converted to string
                # Otherwise there will be a parsing error because it might be considered a dictionary
                value = f"'{value}'"
            cmd.extend(["--set", f"{key}={value}"])
        tutorclient.CliPool.run_sequential(cmd)
    # TODO error management
    response = t.cast(
        Response,
        await make_response(
            redirect(
                url_for(
                    "plugin",
                    name=name,
                    seq_command_executed=True,
                )
            )
        ),
    )
    response.set_cookie(
        f"{constants.WARNING_COOKIE_PREFIX}-{name}",
        "requires launch",
        max_age=constants.ONE_MONTH,
    )
    return response


@app.get("/local/launch")
async def local_launch_view() -> str:
    return await render_template(
        "local_launch.html",
    )


@app.post("/cli/local/launch")
async def cli_local_launch() -> str:
    tutorclient.CliPool.run_parallel(app, ["local", "launch", "--non-interactive"])
    return await render_template(
        "local_launch.html",
    )


@app.get("/cli/logs/stream")
async def cli_logs_stream() -> ResponseTypes:
    """
    We only need single-direction communication, so we use server-sent events, and not
    websockets.
    https://quart.palletsprojects.com/en/latest/how_to_guides/server_sent_events.html

    Note that server interruption with ctrl+c does not work in Python 3.12 and 3.13
    because of this bug:
    https://github.com/pallets/quart/issues/333
    https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/123720

    Events are sent with the following format:

        data: "json-encoded string..."
        event: logs

    Data is JSON-encoded such that we can sent newline characters, etc.
    """

    # TODO check that request accepts event stream (see howto)
    async def send_events() -> t.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
        while True:
            # TODO this is again causing the stream to never stop...
            async for data in tutorclient.CliPool.iter_logs():
                event = f"""data: {
                    json.dumps(
                        {
                            "stdout": data,
                            "command": tutorclient.CliPool.current_command(),
                            "thread_alive": tutorclient.CliPool.is_thread_alive(),
                        }
                    )
                }\nevent: logs\n\n"""
                yield event.encode()
            await asyncio.sleep(constants.SHORT_SLEEP_SECONDS)

    response = await make_response(
        send_events(),
        {
            "Content-Type": "text/event-stream",
            "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
            "Transfer-Encoding": "chunked",
        },
    )
    setattr(response, "timeout", None)
    return response


@app.post("/cli/stop")
async def cli_stop() -> Response:
    tutorclient.CliPool.stop()
    return Response(status=200)


@app.get("/advanced")
async def advanced() -> str:
    return await render_template(
        "advanced.html",
    )


@app.post("/suggest")
async def suggest() -> Response:
    data = await request.get_json()
    partial_command = data.get("command", "")
    suggestions = tutorclient.Client.autocomplete(partial_command)
    return jsonify(suggestions)


@app.post("/command")
async def command() -> BaseResponse:
    form = await request.form
    command_string = form.get("command", "")
    command_args = command_string.split()
    tutorclient.CliPool.run_parallel(app, command_args)
    return redirect(url_for("advanced"))


def update_plugins_requiring_launch(
    response: Response, add: str | None = None, remove: str | None = None
) -> None:
    """
    Store the list of plugins for which a recent set of changes require running "local launch".

    This list is stored as a "+"-separated string in a cookie. Note that flask will automatically put the content in quotes.
    """
    # Note that comma, colon and semi-colon are not supported in cookie values
    separator = "+"

    # Get current plugins
    names = set(
        [
            cookie
            for cookie in request.cookies.get(
                constants.PLUGINS_REQUIRE_LAUNCH_COOKIE_NAME, ""
            ).split(separator)
            if cookie
        ]
    )

    # Add new plugins
    if add:
        names.add(add)

    # Remove plugins
    if remove:
        names.discard(remove)

    # Update the response
    response.set_cookie(
        constants.PLUGINS_REQUIRE_LAUNCH_COOKIE_NAME,
        separator.join(sorted(names)),
        max_age=60 * 60 * 24 * 30,  # 1 month
    )